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Monday, June 2, 2025

Icons are Idolatry? A Discussion Between St. Nikephoros and the Emperor Leo V the Armenian

The following conversation took place after the enthronement of the Emperor Leo V the Armenian in Constantinople on the 22nd of July in the year 813. Emperor Leo kept his iconoclastic and heretical stance hidden prior to his enthronement, slyly implying that he would agree to sign a public affirmation of Orthodoxy at the request of the Patriarch Nikephoros, only to reveal his true impiety as soon as he was crowned. This culminated in the imperial order to remove the renowned image of Christ from the gate of the Chalke Palace.



“During the vigil of the Nativity of our Lord, Nikephoros gathered together a multitude of monks and bishops. All those present at that divine office gave their allegiance to the Orthodox belief of the veneration of the icons. Leo learned of this all-night vigil. At first he was embarrassed at the breach between the imperium and the patriarch. Then he called what the patriarch celebrated an act of civil disobedience.' He accused Nikephoros of overturning the emperor's peaceful practices. He said that Nikephoros was a sower of discord and dissent. Leo had the patriarch, consequently, summoned to the palace. Nikephoros addressed his flock, warning them not to capitulate to the enemies of truth. He then dressed in a modest omophorion and proceeded to the imperial audience hall, with the congregation following behind. 

A Discussion Between Patriarch Nikephoros and Emperor Leo

Leo did not greet the hierarch with the customary hand clasp and kissing of right hands. He shot an ugly countenance at the patriarch and did not ask his blessing. Leo sat on his throne and designated a seat of secondary honor to Nikephoros. The intractable emperor ignored the patriarch's pious reproofs and fell headlong into impiety. Nikephoros, nevertheless, reminded the emperor that the patriarchal sees of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem revered the icon of Christ. He implored the emperor not to extend his hand to heresy and revolutionary doctrines against established tradition. Leo asked the patriarch why he doubted the words of Moses. Had not God spoken through him not to make an idol, nor likeness of anything, whatsoever things are in the heaven above, and whatever are in the earth beneath, and whatever are in the waters under the earth? Leo then asked How dost thou make images and pay honor to that which the lawgiver has forbidden?' Nikephoros explained that when Moses the lawgiver led the children of Israel out of Egypt, he desired to expunge the deep stain that Egypt left on their souls. He did not wish his people to imitate the Egyptians, who imagined that the divine was in the shape of a man or an animal. He, therefore, forbade his people from making images in the case of God alone. He said that the Greeks poured out all their wisdom proclaiming that what appears to the senses is God. Though there is nothing wrong in making an image of a king or a general or man of excellence, the pagans honored such as God. This is what the law of Moses and the Christians found hateful. Nikephoros expounded on how images were used in the Old Testament. There were twelve young bulls fashioned for the brazen sea of the temple of Solomon. The throne of Solomon had ivory figures as lions. Moses, the lawgiver, Nikephoros continued, did not follow his own commandments. Had not the mercy seat over the golden ark of the covenant two cherubim stretching forth their wings in order to overshadow and protect it? What did Moses lift in the wilderness when the people were bitten by snakes, but a staff with a serpent of brass? This signified Jesus hanging on the Cross. Moses, therefore, did not forbid the making of creatures. But when he saw the people proclaiming a calf-—not only as their god but also as the one who delivered them out of Egypt—he had to prohibit them from making an image of God and not of simply making images. 

The saint the explained that the Orthodox do not paint God, the transcendent reality, in images. For how can one paint what is not perceived by the eyes? When iconographers depict the Christian martyrs, the latter are not considered gods; but rather, they are deemed the faithful servants of God. Thus, we honor the martyrs for their valor, since they are like the attendants of the King. In our behalf do they represent our requests before Him. Nikephoros then attempted to make this clear to Leo in a manner in which he could understand. As emperor of so great a realm, did not have officials so that he might be among his subjects when absent? Thus, his subjects revere him through his officials. Certainly, Leo does not reproach his subjects for bringing their petitions before his officials. But Leo surely would not tolerate his functionaries to be addressed as emperor. Now Leo agreed with this example. How could he not? Thus, the patriarch made the point that Christians make their supplications to God's saints in like manner. Though God is not pleased when we give the honor due to God to His servants, yet He is pleased when we honor His servants. Only slaves of the senses change the glory of the incorruptible God into a likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and of quadrupeds, and of creeping things [Rom. 1:23.]'

Leo, predictably, asked, Are you preaching that we need to accept Moses' word, that is, that we are forbidden to make images in the case of God only? Then why do you depict Christ, Whom you preach as true God, if Moses has forbidden such an image?' Nikephoros asked Leo if he believed that Christ is true God and true man. The emperor conceded that he did believe. The patriarch then asked, Once Christ became man, His divine nature was not diminished; and His human nature was not transformed into divinity. That is right, is it not?' The emperor agreed. Nikephoros continued, We, therefore, do not confess that Christ is first one and then another. We call the same person one. The attribute of His being dispassionate and incapable of suffering is ascribed to His divine nature, while His being liable to suffering and death is ascribed to His human nature. Is He not invisible, impalpable, and apprehended spiritually as he is God, but as man He is visible, touchable, and apprehended with the sight and the senses? Do we not know that the One Who is portrayed in an icon is truly God and Christ incarnate? We are not depicting Christ in His divine nature. We make use of images since Christ became man and appeared on earth. We know that the visible and invisible, the circumscribed and uncircumscribed, of the one Christ are present in the icon. These attributes can neither be separated nor commingled. The icons of Christ often show Him as He appeared on earth: I mean that He was seen in a manger of being nursed by His Mother the Theotokos, or with His disciples, or before Pilate, or on the Cross. Now if He had not become man, we could not depict these events. But the Logos became flesh [Jn. 1:14].' He was a man seen by men, otherwise we could not reproduce in pictures what is unseen.' 

The wily emperor then asked the patriarch, I do not think that thou wouldest claim that the painters portray the angels while studying their form?' The patriarch responded, While I do claim that the painters neither have seen the form of angels nor have created a painting as if they had seen them, I do believe that they comply with what has been written in the Scripture—that the angels have appeared in the form of men.' Leo, interested in what he meant by this, asked for some examples to explain his reason for making this claim. Nikephoros calmly reminded the emperor that in the Scriptures it is written that Abraham, by the oak of Mambre, saw three men standing before him. The Lord also, he called to the emperor's mind, sent into Sodom two angels who had the form of man. Nikephoros says that this proves that sacred artists neither invent nor presume in their paintings. They portray the angels as they were seen among men. The emperor asked, Well, why have they added wings to them?' The patriarch replied, I think wings are depicted lest viewers should have the notion that the angels are like people in every respect. The wings, furthermore, allude to how they are airborne, coming and going from us and from heaven with God. Moses also prescribed the form of the cherubim with wings; for they, too, are angels. Dionysios the Areopagite also calls angels those powers and noetic beings of the heavens. Thus, the painter have the angels resemble this pattern. This, as a model to be imitated, I do not think is unreasonable.' Nikephoros then concluded by suggesting this to the emperor: We ought to keep in mind that the icon whereon we paint images of angels is itself a created thing. I do not approach the icon as if the highest and primary essence were assigned to it as its sphere. I am not so mad to think that a created thing is God. The angels, as fellow slaves before our universal Master, possess much license before Him on account of their wealth of excellent and good service.' 

The Patriarch, Bishops, and Monks Speak with the Emperor Leo

Leo, before such a succinct discourse, was unable to form a response. With a faint and mortified voice, he gave this answer: Those who hold contrary opinions have a flock of quotations from the fathers.' Nikephoros said respectfully, If God grants, I shall expound on the meaning of both scriptural and patristic passages. But I shall not have talks with those who have put themselves outside of the Church and brought themselves under excommunication; for I do not wish to remove any synodal definitions. If thou shouldest like testimony that these are not new opinions but those held for a very long time, not only by me but also by bishops and monastics, thou needest only observe the gates of thine own court. If thou shouldest give thy consent for them to enter, thou wilt hear that they in no wise differ from me in mind, spirit, or will.' Leo instructed his armed officers to escort the notable members of that company into his presence. Those that came before Leo presented, clearly and distinctly, one irrefutable argument after another. Leo insisted that God had appointed him as mediator over the spiritual flock. The iconodules said plainly to Leo, We know of no such appointment.' The emperor was then accused of being an impartial mediator, who tipped the scales as it pleased him. They complained that he was irresolute in his opinions. They declared that they were unwilling to be ensared in the mire of blasphemy and defiled with doctrines that vulgarly abuse the dispensation of Christ appearing in the flesh. They finished by saying that they would separate from the opponents of pious doctrine for their shameless falsehood. The emperor's mind was thunderstruck by these and other words. He knew his defeat was irretrievable. He, therefore, threatened them and drove them and Nikephoros away from the palace. He gave orders that some suffer banishment. The emperor hoped to sequester Nikephoros and bring him to his heretical belief without striking a blow." [1]


St. Nikephoros suffered exile and all manner of hardship and deprivation for his confession of faith, eventually reposing in exile at the age of seventy on the 2nd of June, 828. Nineteen years later his relics were solemnly returned to Constantinople by St. Theodora the Empress, as Orthodoxy once against triumphed over the pernicious heresy of iconoclasm. 


[1] Source: The Great Synaxaristes of the Orthodox Church

Monday, May 26, 2025

On Purity of Heart and Soul



by St. Paisius Velichkovsky
(Originally found in The Orthodox Word, May-June 1965)

PURITY OF HEART, mind, and soul is attained by a life of much labor, through spiritual effort—for the heart is purified by sorrows, by the most difficult spiritual and bodily virtues: by hunger, thirst, vigils, and other means... From filthy, passionate desires are born bodily passions, that is, lust. But from purity of soul and fasting with prayer, the mind is purified of filthy thoughts and fantasies. Through purity of mind the soul is liberated front its passions and is enlightened, and from purity of soul comes mental sight. Unless we have purity of heart, mind, and soul, that is, passionlessness, the demons venture to enter into us, they disturb us and display in us deception (prelest) in place of truth. For only by a pure heart, soul, and mind may the Mental Sun be contemplated.

One must apply oneself with special diligence to fasting and unceasing prayer, so that prayer may descend to the depths or the heart and purify it from the passions of the soul and body and enlighten the soul, bringing delight, assuagement, and joy, and driving away filthy thoughts and mental fantasies. When in such a way a man's heart, mind, soul, and body are purified, grace comes to dwell in him; the door is closed to demons and passions, and he begins to sense a spiritual sweetness. As long as the natural movements of the body are undiminished and arouse in the heart sinful pleasure and prevent the bodily senses from being purified in this life; as long as the mind has not been liberated from dark, filthy fantasies and the soul has nor been delivered from passions, —for so long will the sweetness of grace fail to be awakened in a man, and he will not perceive the Divine in his soul.

The beginning of purity is non-acquiescence to sin of mind, and its end is mortification, a being dead to sin of body. Impurity of the heart consists of lustful pleasure and sinful excitement in the heart, impurity of the body, of a falling into sin in act. Impurity of mind consists of filthy thoughts; and impurity of soul, of various passions of the soul, when the soul loves something immoderately and is beguiled by it.

If a person labors with his body and achieves certain virtues, but neglects the ordering of his heart, does not fervently devote himself to mental activity (mindfulness) and does not concern himself with sobriety of soul then he is like someone who gathers with one hand and scatters with the other, for bodily labors are only the beginning of the spiritual path, while internal sobriety of the heart, activity of the mind,[1] and an ordered soul are its end. Bodily labors without internal ordering and mindfulness are like dry leaves. Therefore we neither reach perfection nor receive grace if we do not know where to begin the spiritual life, what constitutes its middle and its end, and in what consists the essence and foundation of the virtues; and until we realize this we shall continue at one and the same time to labor and to undo the results of our labor. Understand, O man, where the spiritual life begins, whence the virtues arise, and through what it is that the passions find easy entry into us; and then your soul will be soon enlightened. Bui without this beginning you will be sowing seed into the sea, and it will always be wasted.

[1.] I.e., the Jesus Prayer (trans. note)


Friday, May 23, 2025

Expiation, Blood & Atonement


by Fr. Patrick Henry Reardon


Among the biblical concepts supporting St. Paul’s theology of atonement, one of the most important, surely, is that of expiation. What does the Apostle mean when he writes: “God set forth [Jesus Christ] as the expiatory in His blood” (Romans 3:25)?

Although this is the only time St. Paul uses the noun hilasterion, I believe that the full context of his epistles, along with the Old Testament substratum on which they depend, provides the correct and adequate meaning of that term.

If I seem to belabor an obvious point–that we should go to the Bible for enlightenment on the subject of expiation– let me say that I do so from a sense that some readers of Holy Scripture in recent centuries either have not done so, or have done so inconsistently. They have borrowed misleading ideas from elsewhere.

In classical and Hellenistic Greek, the verb “to propitiate” (hilaskomai), when used with a personal object, normally signified the placating of some irate god or hero. It is a curious fact that since the rediscovery of ancient Greek literature in the West, beginning from the Renaissance, there has grown a strong tendency to impose this pagan meaning of “expiation” on the teaching of the Bible.

Understood in this way, Paul is presumed to teach that Jesus, in His self-sacrifice on the Cross, placated God’s wrath against sinful humanity. That is to say, the purpose of the shedding of Christ’s blood was to propitiate, to assuage an angry Father.

Let me say that this interpretation of the Apostle Paul is very erroneous and should be rejected for three reasons.

First, this picture is difficult to reconcile with Paul’s conviction that God Himself is the One who made the sacrifice. How easily we forget that the Cross did cost God something. He is the One that gave up His only-begotten Son out of love for us. It was Jesus’ Father

“who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all” (Romans 8:32).

Sacrificial victims are expensive, and in this sacrifice the Father Himself bore the price. He gave up, unto death, that which was dearest and most precious to Him. In the death of Jesus, everything about God is love, more love, infinite love. There is not the faintest trace of divine anger in the death of Christ.

Second, in those places where Holy Scripture does speak of propitiating the anger of God, this propitiation is never linked to blood sacrifice. When biblical men are said to soften the divine wrath, it is done with prayer, as in the case of Moses on Mount Sinai, or by the offering of incense, which symbolizes prayer. Because blood sacrifice and the wrath of God are two things the Bible never joins together, I submit that authentic Christian theology should also endeavor to keep them apart.

Moreover, when the Apostle Paul does write of God’s anger, it is never in terms of appeasement but of deliverance. At the final judgment, when that divine anger, far from being placated, will consume the realm and servants of sin, Christ will deliver us from it, recognizing us as His faithful servants (1 Thessalonians 1:10; Romans 5:9). There will be not the slightest hint of appeasement at that point.

Third, the word hilasterion, which I have translated as the substantive “expiatory,” seems to have in Paul’s mind a more technical significance. In Hebrews 9:5, the only other place where the word appears in the New Testament, hilasterion designates the top, the cover, of the Ark of the Covenant, where the Almighty is said to throne between and above the Cherubim. In this context, the term is often translated as “mercy seat,” and it seems reasonable to think that this is the image that Paul too has in mind.

On Yom Kippur, the annual Atonement Day, the high priest sprinkled sacrificial blood on that hilasterion,

“because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions of all their sins” (Leviticus 16:16).

Therefore, by saying that God “set forth” (proetheto) Jesus as the expiatory, or “instrument of expiation,” for our sins, Paul asserts that the shedding of Jesus’ blood on the Cross fulfilled the prophetic meaning and promise of that ancient liturgical institution of Israel, reconciling mankind by the removal of the uncleanness,

“their transgressions of all their sins.”

The Cross was the supreme altar, and Good Friday was preeminently the Day of the Atonement. The removal of sins was not accomplished by a juridical act, but a liturgical act performed in great love:

“Christ also has loved us and given Himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma” (Ephesians 5:2).

Loving both the Father and ourselves, Jesus brought the Father and ourselves together by what He accomplished in His own body, reconciling us through the blood of His Cross.

In the Bible,

“the life of the flesh is in the blood” (Leviticus 17:11).

The victim slain in sacrifice was not the vicarious recipient of a punishment, but the symbol of the loving dedication of the life of the person making the sacrifice.

This sacrificial dedication of life is the means by which the sinner is made “at one” with God.

Such is the biblical meaning of expiation and the proper context in which to interpret Paul’s teaching on the sacrifice of Christ.

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

A Unique Witness to a Unique Opportunity by Hieromonk Alexei (Trader)



Since the time of this publication, Hieromonk Alexei has been elevated to the dignity of Archbishop of Sitka and Alaska. We wish His Eminence many blessed years! 



“A Unique Witness to a Unique Opportunity 
by Hieromonk Alexei (Trader)


Alexandros Papadiamandis by Photios Kontoglou



America is known worldwide as a land of great opportunity, but every American must discover this opportunity for himself and, once he has found it, must seize it in order to make it his own. The Holy Orthodox Faith is not simply an opportunity. It is the great opportunity for every man that comes into the world. It involves the opportunity to be healed of the harmful desires and deceptive thoughts that cripple the life of proud and selfish man. It includes the opportunity to become a new creation in Christ Jesus guided by humility and selfless love. It contains the opportunity to become a vessel of the Holy Spirit ceaselessly united with Christ in the heart. It encompasses the opportunity to truly become Christ-like by grace and, in turn, to humbly embrace all of creation with His boundless love. The Church is truly a land of opportunity. The great cloud of witnesses"—the Saints throughout the ages—give testimony to the fact that this land of opportunity really exists, but every believer must still find his way into that promised land and make its great opportunity his own. This wonderful book on Alexandros Papadiamandis by Dr. Anestis Keselopoulos provides a map for this very quest. 

Papadiamandis was not a bishop. He was not a priest. He was not a monk. He was a simple yet genuinely Orthodox layman who observed those who seized upon the great opportunity and those who failed to do so. His observations, in turn, became the heart of his fictional, but not fictious, writings. As a layman and as an artist, he had the freedom to explore the great opportunity from every angle and the boldness to point out the obstacles to that opportunity, which are created when the misguided misunderstand the eucharistic and liturgical aspect of ecclesial life that makes that opportunity possible and act on that misunderstanding. Dr. Keselopouos makes it quite clear that Papadiamandis's profound understanding of what liturgy is and what liturgy can do enable Papadiamandis to initiate others through his writings into the mystery of this great opportunity. Lessons from a Greek Island will be, for many, the first step across the threshold of this mystery. 

Liturgical renewal is not a new theme for Christians in the land of opportunity. Orthodox Christians in America are well aware of the importance of liturgical texts, sacred icons, and participation by the faithful in the divine services. Nevertheless, Papadiamandis opens another window by letting us see how the liturgy flowers, in all its manifestations, under the right conditions such as those that were present on his native island of Skiathos, and how it withers when fallen human interest deprive it of its proper soil and care. What makes this vision of Papadiamandis so compelling is that he does not merely offer us another philosophy of the liturgy or a new ideology for conservative or liberal reform. Instead, he offers us human examples taken from the experience of day-to-day life in Christ. His priests and lay folk are people with whom we can identify and to whom we can turn to guidance as we enter the same struggle to offer God the worship He is due. 

This makes Lessons from a Greek Island far more than a description of theological teachings contained with the literature of an important writer in modern Greece. It is a catechism. In fact, it is not only a catechism for those who know little about Orthodox liturgy and faith—it can also act as a compass for those who have some knowledge about Orthodox prayer and doctrine but are in need of criteria for evaluating authentic liturgical life today. In other words, this gift to America is both a catechism and a strategy for Orthodox evangelism that begins with the pulse of the heart of Orthodoxy—the liturgical life of the faithful. As a catechism, Lessons from a Greek Island provides instruction on the ideal conditions that enable the grace of God to sanctify and transfigure the faithful in the eucharistic gathering. As a strategy, it warns those serving the Church of the pitfalls that prevent those conditions from being established an, by extension, prevent conversion and transformation of the faithful as well. 


Liturgical Art and Life: East and West


Non-Orthodox readers might well be mystified by the importance of hymnography, architecture, iconography, and ecclesiastical music as sources of life and wisdom for Papadiamandis. They may be tempted to view Papadiamandis as a mystic or, even worse, as a religious fanatic.[i] Such a view would greatly diminish the value of Papadiamandis's observations and could not be further from the truth. Papadiamandis was a normal, healthy Orthodox Christian. He was a realist and, one could say, an empiricist. By experience, he knew the transfiguring power of the ecclesiastical arts in the Orthodox Church, and the wisdom he gained therefrom entered his fiction in a most natural way. 

Nevertheless, if those who are unfamiliar with the Orthodox Church are puzzled by his source of inspiration, they are certainly justified. Today in the West, Roman Catholics and Protestants are primarily instructed by listening to sermons, attending Bible studies, and reading theological works. Although some of these Western Christians consider the ecclesiastical arts to be praiseworthy expressions of individual creativity and piety, these arts remain external forms of only relative value and secondary importance. These arts can be easily altered or replaced by other quite different artistic forms without compromising the worship service whose essence is as nebulous as its changing forms. In fact, in terms of the elevating emotions evoked by art, the difference between an aria and the settings for a mass or between a religious painting an a secular masterpiece is relatively insignificant.

Other analogies are necessary in order to understand the fundamental role that art plays in the Orthodox East. Art is used to instruct the believer in a concrete Orthodox Christian approach to life in its manifold dimensions. The modern term for this ancient teaching technique would be the multimedia experience," with visual, musical, linguistic, and even olfactory dimensions. Each sense receives impressions that direct the entire soul to glorify God and repent for its own estrangement from the divine beauty that envelopes the soul during divine worship. Art is used not merely to educate the mind but, more importantly, to shape the heart and redirect its desires and ambitions.

In other words, the liturgical arts are the time-tested tools that the Church uses to heal the faithful and direct them to Christ. In Orthodoxy, the arts are not intended to provide religious entertainment for the senses but to purify them.[ii] The theological essence of Orthodoxy is quite precise, and the forms that protect the essence are necessarily precise as well. Those who attained to union with Christ either produced the liturgical arts or affirmed the fact that their use helps lead others to that same union. These artistic creations are the precious fruits of life in the Holy Spirit that lead those willing to be led to the spiritual life of Paradise. They have the purpose not only of opening the heavenly world of God's glory to the believer, but also of opening up the believer's own inner world so that he can see his passions and deceitful desires and, by God's grace, defeat them. One hymn in the veritable sea of liturgical texts has the faithful chant (and thus confess), "many times when I am chanting hymns I am also committing sins; for while my mouth utters songs of praise, my soul is pondering unseemly things."[iii] Even the modern psychologist would agree that this brutal honesty about our fallenness and recognition of our hypocrisy is the first step to overcoming them both.

Another aspect of Papadiamandis's vision that may seem strange in the West is the absolute centrality of the Church as experience. The liturgical life consists of more than a Protestant Sunday worship service or even a Roman Catholic daily mass. It is the oxygen that infuses the atmosphere of the believer's entire life, enabling him to breathe. The texts from the divine services are what help him make basic decisions in his daily dealings with others. The liturgical life gives meaning to the most basic aspect of created life - time, the coming of day in Matins and the coming of night at Vespers. Simultaneously, it takes the believer beyond time in the Divine Liturgy to the uncreated reality of the glory of the Holy Trinity. Each day in the liturgical cycle is a unique gift of God, a unique opportunity to approach Him in thanksgiving and repentance. This is also reflected by the central icon of the Saint whose memory is celebrated on any particular day as well as by the liturgical texts that change with the hour, the day, and the season.

In the Orthodox Church, worship is a source of joyful sadness that clears the mind and heart with a sober optimism. It is also a real struggle of body and soul. This athletic aspect of Orthodox liturgical life may also perplex the non-Orthodox reader. Although the importance of pilgrimage is a common theme in the religious texts of Western Christendom, the importance of vigils, which are also associated with pilgrimage, may not be so readily apparent. Vigils enable the believer to give his entire self over to the liturgical life of the Church for an extended period of time. The night hours during which visibility is lessened enable the believer to focus on turning inward. By devoting these hours of darkness to prayer, although they are the customary time toi sleep, the believer offers a small sacrifice to God. In spite of the real struggles a vigil requires, the believer who turns to God for such an extended period of time does not feel as though he is offering God anything of particular significance, but that he is the fortunate recipient of mercy from God. The many blessed hours at prayer humble the soul, soften it, make it less selfish, and thus open it up to the grace of the Holy Spirit. There is nothing gloomy about these vigils. They are illumined by another light and quite naturally become a source of great joy; for, through such vigils, man can find his true self by finding the God of his heart.


Religious Fiction and Greece's Dostoevsky


Throughout the ages, fiction has been used to convey ideas and experiences of ultimate import. In the West, there is a long literary tradition of addressing religious topics or using religious practices as a backdrop for fiction even before Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. In the modern era, George Bernanos's Diary of A Country Priest comes to mind as a Western counterpart to some of Papadiamandis's literary explorations. The closest parallel to Papadiamandis's short stories and novels, however, is found in large sections of Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, which are likewise saturated with Orthodox teaching taken, in many instances, from texts read during the liturgical services. While these sections in The Brothers Karamazov can be read without an in-depth knowledge of Orthodox spirituality and liturgical life, they only reverberate properly within that context. Only within the context of life in the Orthodox Church can the significance of many gestures be appreciated and the many subtleties distinguishing the exaggerated from the conventional be perceived. This same remark could be made of Papadiamandis and is, in itself, justification for Dr. Keselopoulos's study. Like Dostoevsky, Papadiamandis looked deep into the human soul and found that its beauty and nobility depend not on the power of its intellect, or on the intensity of its desire, but on its genuine relationship with God

There is, however, an important difference between Dostoevsky and his Greek counterpart. A book like The Brothers Karamazov explores the vast extremes of the human soul, from the most vulgar and sensual to the most refined and holy. Many who read The Brothers Karamazov in the educated West take more of an interest in Ivan, the intellectual, than in the devout Alyosha, the would-be monk, even though Alyosha is declared to be the story's hero by the narrator himself. This shift in focus has made it possible for many, including such prominent figures as Freud and Sartre, to read and admire The Brothers Karamazov and completely miss its true import—that the Christ-like experience of transfiguration brought about by humble love and holiness within the Orthodox Church is the rebuttal to the atheist's most brilliant philosophical arguments and the sensualist's uncontrolled desires. From Dr. Keselopoulos's descriptions of Papadiamandis's sketches, it is clear that such a misinterpretation of the significance of Papadiamandis's work would be much more difficult, and Professor Keselopoulos's analysis of these sketches makes this misinterpretation well-nigh impossible. The analogy with Dostoevsky hinges on the realization that what is most precious in Dostoevsky is neither the tormented personality, nor conflicts with the subconscious, but Orthodoxy itself.

Although Papadiamandis is a well-known literary figure in modern Greece, his sizeable corpus remains relatively unknown in the West, where knowledge of Modern Greek literature hardly extends beyond the novels of Nikos Kazantzakis. In a secular age given to blasphemy, Papadiamandis's works seem by comparison out of step. Nevertheless, what gives his works their strength is not the trendy doubts and passions of contemporary man, but the perennial possibility of transcending every doubt and passion by union with God. It is hoped that Dr. Keselopoulos's study will initiate an interest in Papadiamandis as a literary figure, initially among Orthodox Christian readers, and lead to the translation and wider dissemination of Papadiamandis's own works among the English-speaking public at large. Good literature is capable of leaving a mark on people's choices and people's lives. More than one soul has turned to Orthodoxy on account of the good seed sown by Dostoevsky's works. The same can surely take place through Greece's Dostoevsky as well. Professor Keselopoulos's book is meant to ready that seed for sowing.


Some Significant Themes for Orthodoxy in America


Many of the themes covered in Lessons From a Greek Island can be found scattered throughout Orthodox ascetic literature and lives of the Saints. What makes Papadiamandis's treatment of these themes unique, apart from the use of the modern novel and short story as a medium, is that his vision is formed by the truly praiseworthy, though much-maligned, Kollyรกdes fathers. These modern fathers, devoted to the tradition of the Philokalia, refused to separate liturgical practice from dogma and spiritual endeavor for the sake of secondary expediencies of convenience or practicality. They understood that the true goal of liturgy, dogma, and spiritual endeavor is union with Christ. All the details in the rich tapestry of Orthodoxy must serve that goal, or they fray into an incoherent tangled mass of strands leading nowhere at all. The Kollyvรกdes fathers were Papadiamandis's teachers, and by experience he knew the benefits of following their guidance. Even a cursory glance at some of this guidance, gleaned by Dr. Keselopoulos from the writings of Papadiamandis, intimates what a blessing this unified vision of the spiritual life and authentic liturgical experience will be for Orthodox Christians in America and for all people whose lives are marked by the fractured and compartmentalized nature of society at large.

For Papadiamandis, the way the divine services are conducted and the texts and actions called for by these services form a unity. In particular, humility rather than ostentation is the guide for how the priest should serve, how the chanters should chant, and how the Church should be adorned. This humility is not a forced posturing but the natural outcome of serving the Eucharist with awareness that Christ is the One offering and being offered.[iv] Papadiamandis's characters demonstrate that the beginning of humility is honesty with themselves, by admitting that they are sinners "and the chief of them," and honesty with God. Their refreshing simplicity and forthrightness springs from their unified life in the Church nourished by liturgical texts, which encourage frankness in the believer's approach to himself and to God.

Can an American living in such a complex society with people traumatized by a diversity of psychological disorders gain this honesty, simplicity, and humility? If he has the opportunity to immerse himself fully in the life of the Church and if the wise precepts of the fathers for the liturgical life and the life in Christ are implemented, all things are clearly possible through the grace of Christ. In fact, the point of Papadiamandis's narratives is that the downtrodden, wounded, and despised can be transfigured into the glorious people of God through the Church's divine worship.

Humility in liturgical celebrations enables the priest to be shepherded with his flock by Christ, the One True Shepherd. Humility enables the priest to console the suffering. Humility encourages the priest to be dedicated to the divine services and to celebrate them with the fear of God and precision [akriveia]. This precision and fear of God in serving the services as the typicon and sacred canons prescribe, in turn, sanctify the priest, crowning him with the wisdom and understanding needed to be a good physician to the souls under his care.

Of course, the issue of being precise or strict [akriveia] in contrast to making adjustments [economy] is highly debated by Orthodox Christians in America. Dr. Keselopoulos's treatment of Papadiamandis makes it clear that strict adherence to the canons and typicon need not be legalistic. The canons and typicon are fruits of worship imbued with the grace of the Holy Spirit, and they aim at enabling each generation to enter into that same worship. Entering fully into this worship makes the pious fisherman of every age most wise through the grace of the Holy Spirit.[v] It enabled the "uneducated" priests of Skiathos to become illumined and full of understanding; it can do the same for the humble priests of America. When, however, the canons are disregarded, the Church cannot function properly. Economy serves the same aim as the strict application of the canons; it is not a carte blanche for changes or exceptions that fail to take into account the therapeutic aim of canon law. It should be noted that the faithful and careful celebration of the divine services gives the priest the understanding necessary to apply the canons appropriately in each situation that arises. In particular, the attentive reading of the priestly prayers kindles the priest's zeal to do good. Unwavering obedience to the instructions for celebrating the divine services together with humility and self-reproach before the holy altar accustoms the priest to doing good according to the will of God. Together these blessed habits ingrain in him a patristic mindset and, more importantly, a receptivity to divine grace that provides the illumination necessary for the canons to be applied in a God-pleasing way. "God is not unjust and does not close the door against those who knock with humility."[vi] The faithful and careful celebration of the divine services is among the most important ways in which the priest learns how to knock at the door of God's tender mercy.

An issue related to the subject of liturgical precision is that of full-length monastic services. Orthodoxy in America is currently blessed with a flowering of monastic endeavor. This flowering, however, raises questions about the relationship between the services in parishes and in monasteries as well as the relationship between the monastic typicon and the so-called parish typicon. On this issue, Papadiamandis is particularly clear. The monastic services provide a model and serve as an inspiration that the parishes should strive to imitate as much as possible given the requirements of life in the world. "Angels are a light for monks, and the monastic life is a light for all men."[vii] There is no reason why monks should be the only Orthodox Christians to enjoy the sweetness of vigils that last throughout the entire night.

There is no reason why the monks alone should feast on the plentiful banquet of divine services, while those in the world should be content with only a few crumbs from the Master's table. Papadiamandis's examples reveal that all-night vigils full of compunction and humility concluding with the Divine Liturgy are not only feasible for believers in a parish but can become as much their joy and source of strength as they are for any monk in a monastic community. In Orthodoxy, there is not one spirituality for the laity and another spirituality for the monastics. There is one unifying goal in the Church — union with Christ. The surest way to that goal is through the cultivation of a genuine liturgical ethos of repentance and thanksgiving. Since this ethos is directly dependent on the length of time spent at genuine prayer, the length and form of the services celebrated in the monasteries provide those living in the world with a concrete and detailed model for how this ethos can become their own.

In recent years, the patristic analogy of the Church as a hospital has been rightly stressed. There is a tendency, however, to view the priests exclusively as physicians and the laity exclusively as patients. Papadiamandis offers an important corrective to this tendency through his emphasis on lay ministry. First of all, everyone including the priest is a patient in this hospital under the care of Christ the Great Physician. Although the priest has a fundamental role as a physician, the staff, which includes nurses and technicians of various kinds, is also absolutely necessary. That staff, for Papadiamandis, is the laity, whose pastoral labors extend beyond the space of the Church building and time of the Church services.

On the other hand, Papadiamandis notes the dangers of laity assuming responsibility when they are infected with the spiritual diseases of vanity, vainglory, and acquisitiveness. Wardens or parish councils without an ecclesial and Eucharistic mindset can act like tyrants and sabotage the very work of the Church. Their relation to the ecclesial body and respect for the position of the ordained is also crucial for the unity of the Church.

In an age of plastic, disposable, virtual reality, Americans thirst for what is solid, enduring, and real. In a fractured, compartmentalized society, they long for unity and wholeness with God, with their fellow man, and with themselves. In Lessons From a Greek Island, the American Orthodox Christian will not only be given a glass of water to quench this thirst, but he will also be directed to that fount of living water in the genuine and faithful liturgical tradition of the Orthodox Church. Papadiamandis's works bear witness to the fact that the solid, the enduring, and the real that unite all creation are ultimately found in the experience of Christ, nurtured in the Orthodox Church, the same yesterday, today, and forever. This is the great opportunity that Dr. Keselopoulos illuminates through Papadiamandis's writings. May we all make this opportunity our own.


Father Alexis (Trader)

The Sacred Monastery of Karakallou

The Holy Mountain of Athos



Vigil at St. Anthony's Monastery in Arizona, 2022.
(Photo not included in original text.)


Footnotes:

[i] One is, in fact, reminded of Dostoevsky's hero in The Brothers Karamazov. "I must explain that this young man Alexei, or Alyosha, as we fondly call him, was not a fanatic, and in my opinion, at least was not even a mystic." Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, Book I, chapter 4, The Third Son (Signet Classic: New York: 1999) 29.

[ii] In the first ode of the canon for Holy Pascha, Orthodox Christians are exhorted, "let us purify our senses and we shall see Christ in the unapproachable light of the resurrection." This purification is the necessary first step towards the vision of Christ in glory, the stage of perfection or theosis. 

[iii] Taken from the Tuesday Matins Aposticha in the third tone (Octoechoes). 

[iv] In the silent prayer before the Cherubic Hymn, the priest says, "For Thou art the Offerer and the Offered," meaning that Christ is the true Celebrant of the mysteries and the Mystery being celebrated. In humility and the fear of God, the priest simply lends his hands and his mouth to Christ. 

[v] Apolytikion for Pentecost, "Blessed art Thou, O Christ our God, for Thou hast shown the fishermen to be most wise by sending down to them the Holy Spirit."

[vi] Saint John Climacus, The Ladder of Divine Ascent, Step 26:118 (Holy Transfiguration Monastery: Brookline, 1979), 179. 

[vii] Ibid., Step26:31, 167.




The Most Reverend Alexei

Archbishop of Sitka and Alaska


The Most Reverend Alexei
Archbishop Alexei is a Great-schema hieromonk who returned from Greece to the United States on His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon’s invitation and with the blessing of his abbot, Archimandrite Philotheos, in order to serve the Orthodox Church in America. He was received into the Orthodox faith at the Monastery of Saint Tikhon where he became a monk and lecturer in patristics.

After ten years at the monastery, he went to the Monastery of Karakallou on the Holy Mountain in order to deepen his experience of the monastic life. There, he immersed himself in the life of community and was ordained to the holy priesthood. He also wrote “In Peace Let us Pray to the Lord”, translated several Greek books into English, and edited other books in both Greek and English for publication. For health reasons, he was transferred to a women’s monastery that was also a dependency of Karakallou. There, the local bishop blessed him to be a spiritual father for the community that also served as a parish for many Greeks in the area. At this time, he completed his doctoral dissertation in Greek at the University of Thessaloniki which was later published in Greek and English as “Ancient Christian Wisdom and Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy”. He has also engaged in further studies in clinical psychology, but his chief work has been pastoral, building up the parish growing around the monastery and offering one-on-one assistance to those in need through the mystery of holy confession and counseling.

Since 2019, Archbishop Alexei has been in residence at the Monastery of Saint Tikhon. During this past year, he has given a talk on the ascetic ethos of Orthodox liturgical art for a music conference at Jewel College, lectures on the Prophet Isaiah at Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox Theological Seminary [STOTS], in Alaska for their continuing education programs, a lecture on beauty in Church architecture at the Orthodox Inter-Seminary Movement’s [OISM] latest gathering at STOTS, and sermons in parishes and at the monastery Church.

On Tuesday, November 12, 2019, the Holy Synod of Bishops elected him as Bishop-elect of Bethesda and Auxiliary to the Metropolitan for Stavropegial Institutions. He was consecrated to the episcopacy on January 25, 2020. On March 15, 2022, he was elected as Bishop of Sitka and Alaska and was enthroned at Saint Innocent Cathedral, Anchorage, AK, on March 27, 2022.

On Wednesday, March 19, 2025, the Holy Synod of Bishops unanimously decided to elevate him to the dignity of archbishop.




Biography of His Eminence Archbishop Alexei shared from The Orthodox Church in America.

Thursday, March 27, 2025

Living as a Christian in a World That Rejects God


The following is excerpted from "Living as a Christian in a World that Rejects God" from Dormition Orthodox Monastery in Rives Junction, Michigan. It contains an interview between Mary Brown and Fr. Roman Braga, her spiritual father.







MB.    Father, this harmony of human and divine life, this becoming like our prototype and living as the image of God—perhaps this is possible for monastics in a lifetime—but it seems that for most of us this process must continue beyond our earthly lives.

Fr. R.    Monastics and even the saints died with this desire for sanctification which they felt they did not realize. Saint Dionysius the Areopagite said that even the angels grow in God. 

M.B.    So, in our earthly life we get started on the journey and then our spiritual growth continues?

Fr. R.    Yes. Since God is infinite, our growing in God will never stop. "Staticism" is a disaster. We are dynamic realities. We grow, and our happiness is commensurate with our growth in God. Even in what we call "paradise," when we will be close to God, we will continue growing in God. Because God is infinite, He will always be making us like Him. We are always participating in God. His energy makes us warm and transfigures us so that we approach more and more closely to Him. Growing in God is a vast dynamic process.

There are three steps in becoming like God. The first is purification, which means to get rid of our passions; that is, to be strong enough to take yourself in hand and not be enslaved by your instincts and drives. This first step—purification—takes place by means of all the fasting periods we have in the Church calendar and by abstinence of all kinds. 

Purification is not an event that we achieve once and then the process is finished. We are constantly in a dynamic process of moving towards Him Who is the center of our lives. Of course, by essence, we are different from God. He is the Creator, and we are the creatures. He has divine nature, and we have human nature. Our goal is divinization, that is, to be like Him, but not of the same essence. We are created in God's image, and this image within us, as we said before, is looking for the prototype, but it is never finished. If we stop, we will become like Lot's wife.

M.B.    When she looked back and turned into a pillar of salt. 

Fr. R.    If we stop, if there is no growth, no dynamism in the spiritual life, then we become like animals. The human condition is that God created us to be always in movement in our spiritual lives—always becoming like Him and growing in His likeness. He is unreachable and He is infinite, therefore our human condition is a constant process of growing in God. Nobody can say, "I am extremely purified now." I think it is the love of God that puts in us a feeling that we are not perfect in order to keep us humble. This feeling that we are not perfect pushes us toward perfection. Otherwise, we would be static, like rocks. 

It is impossible to imagine a person who is not searching, who says, "I don't need anything more. I am perfect." That is impossible. Purification is not only being rid of some material or fleshly desires, but it also involves being purified of spiritual sins like lack of humility and lack of charity. We seek to get rid of these spiritual sins or passions through acts of purification and this is an infinite process. 

Sure, some people in their work of purification must get rid of what is heavy and what enslaves them—I speak about bodily passions or perverted instincts. Our instincts are good, but if we use them in the wrong ways, then we must change and use them in good ways. However, purification does not refer only to bodily sins or only to sins related to the flesh, but also to spiritual purification from spiritually wrong inclinations. For example, we must all purify ourselves from pride, selfishness, lack of love, and lack of compassion. Through humanity's fall, the entire human nature is perverted and distorted. So, the first step in our evolution towards God is this purification. 

The second step is illumination. Illumination does not mean that purification is no longer at work.

M.B.    Do purification and illumination happen together? 

Fr. R.    Yes, they do...




One can find the full chapter by purchasing the book from the sisters at Dormition Monastery here.




Tuesday, March 18, 2025

St. Gabriel of Georgia: Psalm 50 and the Parable of the Ten Virgins

 by Archimandrite Kyrion (Oniani)
Translated into English from the Georgian
by James Nemkovich


St. Gabriel (Urgebadze)


Here I would like to offer one of my recollections, which clearly reveals the measure of his love and the height of his spiritual stature.

In the morning, as soon as I woke up, I thought about Father Gabriel and decided to go see him.

Entering the Samtavro Monastery, I prayed in the small church in honor of Saint Nino and also in the large katholikon of the monastery, after which I headed to Father Gabriel’s cell. I went up the stairs which led to the elder’s cell and to the nuns’ living quarters. Both doors of the cell were open, and inside the doors on a low chair sat Mother Paraskeva who smiled as she looked at me. Just as I was about to open my mouth to ask for the blessing to enter, Mother Paraskeva proceeded ahead of me and informed Father Gabriel about my arrival. Then she told me to stand outside the door.

“Come in, what are you looking for?”

I didn’t hesitate, but entered inside. I was holding a small bag full of various foods in my hands. Almost every visitor brought such gifts for the elder with great joy, and this was out of the greatness of their love for Father Gabriel. For they all understood what a great treasure he was in their lives. As for Father Gabriel, he was a truly generous host. He wholeheartedly received each visitor with blessings and with a meal that usually he himself prepared, or which was prepared by those devoted to him. It was seldom that a visitor who came two, three or four times would not be treated to such a meal. Actually, it was just as rare for a visitor who came a single time to not be treated to something – at least a little something from the blessed elder’s table. When he received someone, he pleaded with them to sit down to eat in such a way that despite their being satiated, they could not help but to have a taste so that they may set the elder’s heart at ease. Whether the guest had much or little, the elder would rejoice as a small child because his guest had eaten from his table and would be full.

I will now continue with what I have to tell. I gave my bag to Mother Paraskeva and while I approached Father Gabriel, I bowed in prostration and said to him, “Bless, Father.” He blessed me with his usual seriousness from deep within and motioned for me to sit down on a nearby chair. I would like here to move away from the subject of my narrative and say a few words about the prayers and blessings of Father Gabriel. Never, since the time I met Father Gabriel, do I recall the elder ever hurriedly praying or giving a blessing, even if many were waiting for him to bless them. I am not saying that the elder left people to wait for a long time or that by his fervent prayer he sought to create the impression of this phenomenon. Father Gabriel never did anything artificially, as if he sought to make some impression on anyone. Surely this was not the matter. His inner grace and power were revealed naturally and openly, and not according to the elder’s effort, nor by any ostensible attempts to make an exhibition of himself. Rather, he did things naturally and in an ordinary way with simplicity, and despite his great efforts to hide his gifts, they could not be concealed. It was impossible for the unity Father Gabriel had with God to be hidden. In order to explain more clearly what is written here, I will try to further explain my thoughts on this subject. I wonder, is there anything more secret, more utterly hidden than the Holy Spirit? Is there anything which is so impossible to behold, not only for men but the holy angels as well? The same could be said concerning His servant, the great elder, who had complete unity with the Lord – something which will be discussed below. This story will show that the elder acquired unity with the Lord in his earthly life, and eternal perfection in the next.

Naturally, of course, the elder knew which blessing or advice to give to each person, according to their needs. He did not feign or pretend but had a keen gift, not merely in particular moments or circumstances, but all the time. He always said that which was necessary to say to someone. Sometimes he simply blessed; other times he warned of an impending trial – something which was interfering with one’s spiritual progress or formation of soul. Father Gabriel had no need to be informed in any way, nor did he need to hear a confession or have a conversation about a particular subject with a visitor. He keenly perceived everything, and spoke to a person after having met for the first time as if he had long known them, and he spoke with great depth of meaning on whichever subject, and spoke exhaustively.

As soon as about ten minutes passed since I sat near him, Father Gabriel turned to Mother Paraskeva saying, “go get some rest, and if I need anything I'll call you.” Mother Paraskeva did not wait long, and after sitting for a few minutes, with the permission of Father Gabriel, went to her cell. After Mother Paraskeva left, some moments of silence passed and Father Gabriel looked at me and asked, “would you like to discuss a spiritual subject today, my dear?” I agreed with the elder smiling, but at the same time I was a bit perplexed, because I did not consider myself worthy to discuss spiritual matters with Father Gabriel. I was sitting impatiently, waiting to see what the blessed elder would do. He arose from the couch and adjusted the mantle which covered him. Then he lit some incense and sat on a stool. After a short silence, he asked with his kind demeanor, “well my dear, tell me, if you can, which psalm you love most.” This question puzzled me, and I did not know how to reply because I did not have any particular favorite psalm. But since I had to give an answer, I mentioned the well-known 50th Psalm, which I recited more often than others, and to some extent, liked more than other psalms.

“Oh, so you like ‘Have mercy on me...’ This psalm really stands out amidst the other psalms. So, if you like it, then of course you must know its meaning. If you can, tell me what you think is meant by ‘Thou hast revealed to me the hidden and secret things of Thy wisdom’.”

From the very beginning I realized that I could not give a sufficient answer, but because Father Gabriel said, "so if you like it, then of course you know its meaning," I was ashamed to say directly that I did not know, and therefore I decided to try to produce an answer. I realized that I was suffering in vain, and as time passed I grew uncomfortable as I hesitated to answer. I gathered my strength and said, “I don't know Father.” Not seeming to notice anything, he smiled at me with his loving smile, which gave me a chance to breathe freely. This assured me that he understood that my response was due to infirmity and not from a desire to deceive.

“Alright, my dear, if you can not say, then I will explain the meaning of the words, ‘Thou hast revealed to me the hidden and secret things of Thy wisdom’. First, let's begin with the hidden, which King David rightly and wisely mentions before the word secret, and which by virtue of its meaning declares the wonder of God’s wisdom. Hidden means the invisible spiritual world that the Good and All-Powerful Lord created according to His providence and incomprehensible wisdom and established before the creation of the visible world and man. Both of these worlds in their unity comprise the fullness of God's creation, and man is the perfect embodiment of its fullness. God, by His inconceivable wisdom, united the two natures in one person, the human being: the higher spiritual nature and the physical nature, which in comparison with the spiritual is lower.

Before the Fall, Adam freely saw both the physical and spiritual worlds. Of these, the wisdom and majesty of God were more greatly manifested and beheld in the vision of the Lord’s heavenly abodes: the spiritual world. Adam saw it before the Fall, and afterward, this vision was hidden from him and from all mankind and became the hidden. It was given to us for contemplation, but it was taken away. Sin, disobedience, and transgressing the word of God deprived us of this divine vision. But by the grace of God this vision was again granted to those worthy of it on account of their especial holiness and virtuous life. You see, my dear, holiness is necessary for a person to once again be granted the vision of that which is hidden (the spiritual world), a vision which since the Fall has been taken away and withheld from us. It is a marvelous inheritance by which we may contemplate and experience the wisdom of God. I think that's enough concerning the hidden, if that was understandable my dear...”

"Yes, I understand everything father," I answered.

“Then let us say a few words about the more interesting thing referred to as secret. That which is secret is the bosom of secret knowledge of God’s wisdom, which is revealed to people exclusively by the mercy and providence of God. It is revealed to those who constantly and gradually, according to their strength and with the assistance and aid of the Holy Spirit, are growing closer to the higher mysteries of God, and having learned the mysteries are becoming wiser in the knowledge of God, angels and man. It is one thing to see and to hear; it is entirely another thing to deeply understand the mystery of what one has seen and heard. That which is secret is not comprehended the same way as the hidden. For perception of the hidden is to see and hear while contemplation of the secret is to grasp the mystery of what has been seen and heard. The secret is not perceived in like manner as the hidden. This is because the secret can only be beheld noeticly, by the guiding action of the Holy Spirit. In order for the gates revealing the knowledge of the secret to open, a person needs not only holiness, but also merit before God. A person acquires merit by enduring many small and large tribulations, trials, persecution, injustice, ridicule, condemnation, toil, sweat and striving... enduring all with love and humility for the sake of the Lord and His Holy Gospel. A holy life before God, as we have already said, grants a person the vision of the hidden, and if merit is combined with a holy life, the secret is also revealed. That is why I said in the beginning of our conversation that King David justly and wisely mentioned the hidden prior to the secret. For with struggle a man first reaches the fringe or brink of holiness, and by ascending to higher stages he is granted the vision of the hidden. If remaining in diligent struggle he gains favor in the sight of the merciful and philanthropic God, he will receive from Him as a gift the knowledge of the secret.

St. Gabriel in his cell.


The man who is immersed in the knowledge of the secret is given revelations according to his capacity. Then he devotes himself to this contemplation with all his might, bearing in mind almost nothing, even the most natural needs, since this state is so delightful for him. He strives to observe with all of his ability, and that which he sees with his nous is carefully discerned for knowledge. In this seemingly tense condition, the person is neither tired nor troubled, but is clad in great patience. This is because his soul is in a state of great peace as it awaits revelation of the secret. Such contemplation for him is a great delight, while the revelation and comprehension of what he sees is inexplicable joy and bliss. All this, my dear, is granted to a man who has attained to the highest virtues, which according to Saint John of the Ladder are faith, hope and love. Indeed, these are the highest virtues, as I have mentioned, for these form the last rung on the ladder of virtues. 

And yet, even though a person experiences this highest bliss, he is still not completely sated and does not cease to seek from God this grace and a deeper union and inseparable existence with Him. Then comes theosis, which is impossible to reach by any other means. Theosis is solely a gift from God... something incomprehensible and inexpressible, which the Lord grants as a gift of the Life-Giving Spirit upon the person worthy of the gifts of the Spirit. What is required of man is toil and struggle. In this situation, a man devotes himself to humility, mercilessly humbling himself and descending to the very depths of an awareness of his own infirmity. He continually weeps, cries out and prays to God, begging that He will grant him an inseparable life with Him, his Creator. Then a flame of love is lighted within the man... a flame of fire fed from the supreme fire, the eternal one which is called Love. The man desires unity with this fire, yet not as a flame somehow distinct or in any way separated from the eternal fire. The desired complete unity with the eternal fire is theosis. To attain theosis, a man must renounce and forget himself, and such a feat is accomplished through supplication and internal austerity with oneself. He must love every person, seeing every person as a brother and companion. He must bear in mind that our Lord Jesus Christ suffered for us all. To love all means to serve all with wisdom... a wisdom which the Lord gives to everyone on whom He looks and envelops with His all-perfect love. Before being united with God, man finds himself in agony, struggling and seeking to remain permanently with the Lord. When this unity is achieved man experiences a love marked by tranquility, peace and rest. Before union with God, a person struggles with all his being and seeks an inseparable coexistence with God. But union with God is a state of love, great serenity, peace and repose. Before union with God, a man’s existence consists of toil and longing, as it lacks completeness and perfection; after union, he feels great tranquility, peace and repose since such a man is immersed in the fullness of divine experience.

Saint John’s Ladder of Divine Ascent details the ascent of man’s soul, and everything written in it is wonderful and divine. However, it is missing a final rung, which is the crown and perfection of them all, and this rung is called Love and Theosis. Here is only love, love, and nothing more. Man is wholly and inseparably united with God. This is a perfected and complete unity. The mind stops, thoughts completely disappear from his mind, as he does not think of anything anymore. He only contemplates God, and does and says only that which he sees and hears from God. Such a man possesses wisdom from the beginning to the end of the age. It is not our business to know who has attained to this state, but we do know of one for sure - Saint John the Theologian.”

I was astonished at what he said, since it all seemed incomprehensible to me. I would have thought that I had mistaken something if I had not heard such a wondrous exposition from the mouth of Father Gabriel. In confusion, I thought to myself: how can this be - the mind stops, thoughts disappear... this is impossible. Unable to withstand the uncertainty, when the elder became silent I asked, "Forgive me, Father, what does it mean - the mind stops, thoughts completely disappear from his mind, as he does not think of anything anymore?” He replied, “Yes. Believe me, my dear, what is impossible for man is possible for God. The sure action of the Holy Spirit, with respect to man, is theosis, which is the bestowing of the highest divine crown of all virtues – love. What sort of union with God could there be if the mind is active or when thoughts remain with you and your mind is held captive by some thought? Complete union with God is impossible without the inaction of the mind, and total absence of thoughts. Otherwise, there would be no theosis. Rather, this would amount to the top rung on the ladder, which Saint John of the Ladder refers to as faith, hope and love.”

Here occurred a great miracle which I did not comprehend during the time I was with Father Gabriel in his cell. During our conversation, I accepted everything as something usual and ordinary. The loftiness of the elder’s discourse was concealed in his humility and simplicity. It was only after I left his cell that I comprehended the profundity and depth of his teachings.

“Love cannot be attained to unless the mind stops and is free of thoughts... behold, it is as I am...” and then the elder softly struck his head with his fingers two or three times. “It is impossible according to your own ability, but it is possible only with the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit acts upon a man and makes such a miracle possible. Only, I am not worthy of such grace... it is because of my old age that I cannot keep thoughts and my mind is idle.”

Then all of a sudden, it seemed to me that when Father Gabriel said those wondrous words: “behold, it is as I am,” I felt a certain satisfaction, as if something was revealed to me... and I had no desire to ask him anything. What was so strange is that what was hard for me to understand was revealed to me with the strikes of his hand upon his head. It was as if Father Gabriel’s gesture induced what I would perceive in my mind. Something which had seemed incomprehensible suddenly seemed all so plausible. Now I could understand a bit of what he had told me.

“One who has attained to theosis, my dear, lives not for himself, but only for the benefit of others. With great humility he hides himself from people, so as not to burn them. For if people saw that he possessed such a gift, they would not rightly understand it, and they would be consumed by envy. Or perhaps it would happen that they would not even be envious since such a phenomenon so far exceeds the power of their understanding. The fact that love is actually the crown of perfection as the final rung of the ladder and that neither this nor theosis is mentioned by Saint John of the Ladder, nor were these things mentioned by anyone thereafter, is according to God’s providence. God has reserved this for me to say, and no one else could say it except me.

Love is also the final and perfect interpretation of the Parable of the Ten Virgins. The five foolish virgins in this parable lacked love. This is the main meaning of the parable, and the reason for which they lost the salvation of their souls. The past interpretations of this parable were according to God’s providence and were necessary and were given in due time. But God reserved this interpretation for the last times, so as to offer us the greatest, most vital message at a time more necessary than ever before. And God gave it to me, the sinner. For who else other than I, Gabriel, was it necessary to say this? I have spent my whole life in the feat of love for God and humanity, never sparing myself of torments to this end. And what if God has bestowed such grace upon me that I receive the gift of this word in order to declare to all that what God demands of us today is love. With all our strength we must strive to acquire this virtue - love of God and neighbor!”

Father Gabriel said this all to me with great humility, which was evident above all. However, all that he said made such a great impression and at the same time sounded like something powerful and majestic.

"In the beginning, Saint John Chrysostom interpreted the Parable of the Ten Virgins as a lesson on good works. The world in his time had a need for such an interpretation concerning what the foolish virgins lacked. For at that time God wanted good works from the people, and thus he sought good works and toils from them. Later Saint Seraphim of Sarov interpreted this parable, giving it a new meaning. He taught that what the five foolish virgins lacked was the grace of the Holy Spirit. By this, God called upon man to acquire the grace of the Holy Spirit. Since they had such a need then, the Lord blessed believers to direct their struggle in such a way so as to acquire the grace of the Holy Spirit. At that time God demanded this of a man, and this is what was sought from him upon his departure from this world.

However, now that the last times have come, and because of the abounding lawlessness and the love of many growing cold, mankind needs love more than ever and must be wise in order not to lose heart and fall away from it. For today the enemy of the human race is striving by all means to eradicate love from the heart of man, and to gradually diminish the love therein until man is left cold, completely cut off from love’s life-giving action. God is now seeking love from us! Therefore, all our efforts should be directed to acquiring it in our hearts, which is possible only through good works. For love without works is dead... merely an empty word which may condemn a person at the Last Judgment, since a man found without love in his heart only said ‘love... love’, while he himself was far from doing those things which he ought to have done before the Lord and fellow man. He may even be condemned if he had done some semblance of charitable works, but not in full measure according to his strength, thus failing to do what was possible for him. Love is alive, my dear, but it dies without good works. Good works are the life force of love. This is true love and it is the only power with which a person can resist the temptations, hardship and horror of the last times during the temporary domination of the Antichrist over the world.”

Then Father Gabriel looked at me with his usual cheerful look after he finished speaking. We sat quietly for a while in silence, when suddenly the next visitor called out: “Through the prayers of our holy fathers ...” Father Gabriel answered “Amen,” allowing the visitor to enter his cell. He blessed me with a smile and said, "Well, my dear, go in peace, in the name of Christ." After receiving his blessing, I left his cell and returned to my home.

It is very difficult to express how joyful I was for all that happened, and I was amazed that Father Gabriel found me worthy to share such a remarkable discourse with me. I was delighted by the gracious words of the elder. For every word of his, even the most ordinary, had such deep meaning and sounded so extraordinary and sweet. His words brought me great joy, peace, and most importantly a great feeling of love and vitality. As I contemplated what he said, a certain beauty, brilliance and silence enveloped me. My mind became clear and free as I considered what Father Gabriel had told me, and I slowly began to understand the profound meaning of his words, which I did not understand while in his cell. My inability to grasp these things when he spoke to me, as I said before, was due to his wondrous simplicity and amazing humility. I was even more greatly astonished as I recalled Father Gabriel’s words concerning theosis, and I realized that the elder had spoken of theosis based on his own experience of it. It made a deep impression on me when he said, “behold, it is as I am,” and softly struck his head two or three times with his fingers. The elder had to do this since he saw my complete ignorance of the things which he spoke of, and in doing this he made clear something which had been totally incomprehensible to me. Thereafter, I began to grasp the things he had spoken of, but not with full understanding. This experience, to me, was the fruit of the elder’s divinization.

Also, I was astonished by his teaching concerning the Ladder of Divine Ascent, which the Church has inherited from Saint John of the Ladder... that the last rung of the ladder is more than simply a rung, but the “crown of all.” Father Gabriel said that this crown of all virtues, love, is what is needed to attain theosis. Father Gabriel declared that God reserved it for him to reveal these things, and that no one else could say it except him. The elder spoke of these things in such a way that he hid the distress, anxiety, and the sadness in his heart, which was a result of the fact that no one had yet declared these things. The most important subject I feel he spoke of was the Parable of the Ten Virgins, five of which lost their salvation, according to Father Gabriel, because of their lack of love. This he said, was the final interpretation of the parable, which for us is the call and demand of God that we struggle with all of our strength to acquire love.

This demand of love is something that has been reserved by the Lord for these difficult times, as today it is most urgently needed as never before, even since the entry of our Savior Jesus Christ into the history of mankind. Full of joy from the experience of this discourse by the elder, I had a strong desire to immediately meet with friends. On my way back to Tbilisi, I did not go directly to my house, but visited a close friend’s family who knew Father Gabriel well. They were delighted by all that I shared with them, and spent a few hours talking about the elder and things related to what he had told me.

It was already late by the time I returned home. Soon my older brother, who too knew Father Gabriel, returned home from work. I told my brother all about what the elder had told me. Later that evening I had the desire to revisit a translation of the New Testament which was produced by the Stockholm Institute for Bible Translation. I had purchased this New Testament some time ago, but it laid untouched, as I heard about its many mistakes and its inaccurate translation. For this reason, I never had the desire to read it.

I got up, took out the New Testament from the drawer in which I kept it, and by chance opened it to the very beginning of the Gospel of Saint John, which reads In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. As I read further, I became increasingly convinced that the rumors about the Stockholm edition were not quite accurate. With that said, it in no way compares to the translation of the New Testament into Old Georgian. I eventually began reading some of the other chapters which follow the four books of the Gospel. I soon reached the Book of Revelation, which begins thus: The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. As I read on, I recalled the words of Father Gabriel: “It is not our business to know who has attained to this state, but we do know of one for sure - Saint John the Theologian.” The opening verse of the Book of Revelation seemed like an extraordinary affirmation of the elder’s words. This was like a small miracle for me... one which convinced me that everything Father Gabriel told me was absolutely true. It was as if the proof was the New Testament itself, which, as it is inspired by God, confirmed the truth of the elder’s discourse.

It is difficult to express the state of my soul as I set out to write this account of the elder. I declare before the Lord that the thought of writing this story was not the fruit of pride. Rather such an idea evoked in me feelings of unworthiness, and this was all more the reason to write this.

Thanks to God I was able to understand, at least in part, what Father Gabriel explained to me, and that he himself had attained theosis... that I was able to comprehend what theosis is and how one may reach it... that love and only love, the crown of all virtues, is theosis,  which God imparts as a gift to those who have ascended to the final rung of Saint John’s Ladder of Divine Ascent – faith, hope, and love. That God reserved such a revelation for Father Gabriel is matter of wondrous providence.

It is also worth again mentioning Father Gabriel’s interpretation of the Parable of the Ten Virgins, which teaches us that the five foolish virgins’ downfall was that they lacked love. This is the final interpretation of this parable given by the Lord. Each interpretation of this parable was given to humanity at appropriate stages in history, and they encompassed and revealed the deepest and incomprehensible things of God’s providence in the destiny of mankind. This attests that the teachings of the incarnate Logos, our Lord Jesus Christ, have been declared to all in every period of history.

This final interpretation of the parable teaches that those who will live near the end of time are mandated by God to seek and gain love, because in it consists the only power which may save from the madness of the Antichrist’s spirit, from the temptations of that time, and from the bondage which will occur during the Antichrist’s terrible domination of the world. Contemplation of all which is written here led me to think that it was necessary to write what I had heard. It was this sense of responsibility which led me to write this account despite the fact that I was afraid of being the one entrusted with the task of writing it. I was fearful before God when I finally made the decision to give an account of these things. I thought to myself, “what if you forget all that you heard? Were these things meant for you alone? Are you not afraid of answering to Christ for failing to act?” Moreover, I would feel shame before Father Gabriel, that heavenly elder, if I were to forget his precious discussion and teaching.

Writing this story was not easy for me, as it was a long, difficult and complex process that took about four years of inner struggle, as I desired to express these things in such a way so as not to bore readers. And finally, I became determined to publish Father Gabriel’s wondrous discourse. May Father Gabriel and readers forgive me if I have failed to express something correctly and understandably. Glory to God. Amen!




Hieromonk Kyrion (Oniani) 

David-Gareja Monastery 

Georgia, 1999

Shared with a blessing.


Original Text in the Georgian Language


แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: "แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ - แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ - แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ"


03.07.2014

แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘

แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒฌแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ “แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒแƒ“”.

แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ? แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ? แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ” แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ - แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ›แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—,  แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ.

 

แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก. แƒแƒฅ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒฃแƒžแƒ•แƒแƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒฃแƒžแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒšแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒก, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

แƒแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒฐแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ›, แƒแƒ  แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ. แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒจแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ–แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก: “แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ, แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“; แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”, แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฐแƒฌแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒฐแƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ” แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ ” (แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒž. 3; 1516).

แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“, แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฏแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒฏ, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒฏแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ.

แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ” แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ “แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ” แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒš! แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒก; แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ, แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ, แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ, แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ; แƒ”แƒกแƒ” แƒแƒ แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ! แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜: แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒชแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜. แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒก”. (แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™. 12; 2931) แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒฆแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ - แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“. แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ— แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ.

แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช, แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ• แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฐแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ• แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒฉแƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒš แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ— “แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒก”. แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒก - แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ!

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ’แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ”. แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜) แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ. 

แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›, แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”. แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ•แƒฌแƒ”แƒ , แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ , แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ. แƒ แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“, แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก - แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒก.

แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช, แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒคแƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ.

แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ” แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก. แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒจแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ“แƒ,  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ: - “แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒงแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘”? - แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜. แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒœแƒฏแƒ” แƒ˜แƒงแƒ.

แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒœแƒซแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒฏแƒ”แƒ , แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒซแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒšแƒฃแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒญแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ  แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒฐแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฉแƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฉแƒแƒฅแƒ”, แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜: “แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”. แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒช, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒฉแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒก. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก. แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ แƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก. แƒแƒ แƒ! แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒจแƒ™แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ , แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒฐแƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ!

แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”? แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ? แƒแƒ แƒ! แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒช, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒฐแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ.

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒฎ, แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ, แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก. แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒแƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ  แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ”... แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒญแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒก, แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ: - “แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘”. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ: “แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ—”? - แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜.

แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒขแƒแƒฎแƒขแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ–แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒฏแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฏแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ: - “แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก”?

แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ› แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 50แƒ” แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ.

- แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ’แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒแƒจ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒก “แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ””.

แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ - “แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ”, - แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ  `แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒก” แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒซแƒ”แƒ‘แƒœแƒ. แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฆแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜: “แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”.

แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ” แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒœแƒ—แƒฅแƒ; แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก - แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ - แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ— แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒขแƒงแƒฃแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒ.

- แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒœ แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒก แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒก “แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ””.

แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ— แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ”แƒคแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ, แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ.

แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฐแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ - แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ - แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— - แƒฃแƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒฐแƒ™แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ.

แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒก, แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒฃแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ–แƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ . แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ, แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒ›, แƒฃแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ”แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ—.

แƒ”.แƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ• แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœ - แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ•แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. 

- แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ, - แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฃแƒ’แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”.

- แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ.

แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ; แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—: แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒ”แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒก  แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜: แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒกแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ - แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”. 

แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ, แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”; แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก - แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”  แƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ, แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒซแƒ”แƒœแƒก.

แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ. แƒแƒ˜, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒ”แƒคแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒซแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ.

แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒก, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒขแƒ™แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”. แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒก, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  “แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜” แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“ แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒก. แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒ - แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ™แƒ‘แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก; แƒแƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒแƒช, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก 

แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชDแƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒšแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ.

แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ’แƒฃแƒœแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ! แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒฆแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.

แƒแƒฅ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒก, แƒฃแƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒฉแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒฆแƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก. 

แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒš, แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒš แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ.

แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒชแƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ, - แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒšแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ•แƒœแƒ. แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒ—! แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฐแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ—.


แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒฆแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒก; แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒงแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒ.

แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ.  แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ - แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ. แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒก แƒญแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ•แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒแƒ (แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ), แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ— - แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก. แƒ›แƒ™แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒšแƒ‘แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ , แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ... แƒ”แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. 

แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ•แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”: 

- แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ , แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒœแƒฃแƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ?

- แƒ™แƒ˜. แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒก แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฃแƒ–แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ - แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒแƒก. 

แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“  แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”. แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒš แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.

แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ” แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ.

แƒ›แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒ แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“... แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

- แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ”, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ” - แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ - แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”. - แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒซแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒแƒก. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒช แƒ›แƒ” แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒ” แƒฎแƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒแƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ.

แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ “แƒแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ””  แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ›แƒ  แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ” แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ”แƒ’แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

- แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒแƒ–แƒ”. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ•แƒแƒก แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒš แƒงแƒแƒคแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒญแƒแƒ›แƒ—, แƒจแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒช แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒซแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒซแƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.

แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ - แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ; แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ›แƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒฎแƒฃแƒ— แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ—. แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒ—แƒ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก.

แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›, แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒก; แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ•แƒฐแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ— แƒ•แƒฃแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ; แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ.

แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ.

แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ, แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“, แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ“แƒ.

แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ› แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒญแƒ-แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ—แƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒญแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก  แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›.

แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ “แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒฃแƒฐแƒกแƒฏแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ” (แƒ›แƒข. 4; 12) แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒงแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒก; แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒฏแƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒœแƒ”แƒš-แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒก.

แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ—, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜; แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฐแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒจแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒคแƒฃแƒญแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฏแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒซแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ’แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”; แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒฐแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ.

แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒจแƒ” แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ; แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ; แƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ. แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒซแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ˜แƒจแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ” - แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒก แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”.

แƒแƒฅ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒฉแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ “แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ”... แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ™แƒแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ, แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ.

แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ— แƒ›แƒงแƒแƒค แƒ›แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, “แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœ”  แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ: “แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒกแƒ, แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜”. - แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ”, แƒšแƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜.

แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ; แƒ แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”; แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ, แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ™แƒ‘แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ“แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ; แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒฃแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ; แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒช แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒš แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒชแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”. แƒœแƒ”แƒš-แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜; แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒš แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ; แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒ: “แƒแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ””แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒ, แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”.

แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ, แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ; แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒ. แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒแƒšแƒฆแƒ แƒแƒฃแƒฆแƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒช, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช.

แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ - แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ; แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ (แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒช, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ—), แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒขแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ “แƒแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒ””  แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ, แƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ; แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒฆแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒก.

แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ› แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ”แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ “แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜”, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ. แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒฃแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒก.

แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ (แƒ•แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒจแƒ˜), แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฌแƒงแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ–แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก, แƒฎแƒฃแƒ— แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒžแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒแƒ—; แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜.

แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒแƒ“ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ “แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒแƒกแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ”แƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก - แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒงแƒแƒšแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฆแƒแƒ  แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒ แƒ— แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒฃแƒœแƒ” แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒงแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ. แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ• แƒ•แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ—.

แƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜  แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ–แƒ” แƒฃแƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒงแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜, แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›, แƒชแƒแƒขแƒ แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒงแƒœแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒฏแƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ: แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช  แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ™แƒฐแƒแƒšแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜.

แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ แƒฎแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœ แƒœแƒแƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒช แƒฏแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒช แƒ•แƒ˜แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ - แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. 

แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒฏแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”, แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒแƒšแƒ”, แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒจแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ. “แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ—แƒแƒœ, แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜”. แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ• แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒš แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ.

แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”แƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ•แƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒฅ แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ, แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“ แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ” แƒจแƒšแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฅแƒฃแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒฆแƒแƒช แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฉแƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ” แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒฃแƒฎแƒšแƒ—แƒแƒœ “แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒช แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ””, แƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”, แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒแƒช แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ - “แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒแƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜”. แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒฃแƒ”แƒชแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒช แƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกแƒ•แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒช แƒฌแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ” แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒช แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฃแƒ›แƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒญแƒ”แƒจแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ”แƒญแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ.

แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ” แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜. แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฌแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ: “แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒซแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒ  แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”, แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒกแƒแƒช แƒแƒ  แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ–แƒ•แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒก, แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—.

แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒก, แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒ— - แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒฎแƒ“แƒ˜: แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜; แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ–แƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฆแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช “แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜” แƒฃแƒ™แƒ”แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” - แƒ แƒฌแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ—; แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ - แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒแƒชแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ!

แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒกแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฌแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ; แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœแƒฃ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ  แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ—แƒฃแƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒฆแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ— แƒฎแƒ”แƒ“แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜; แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ - แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ“แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒคแƒก แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜.

แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ— แƒ”แƒก - แƒกแƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒฌแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ•แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒญแƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฅแƒ•แƒก แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ› แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒ แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒžแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒฌแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ“แƒฃแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ, แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒฎแƒกแƒœแƒ˜แƒก.

แƒแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ” แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ” แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ•แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜; แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒชแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒงแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ”. แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ: “แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ , แƒ”แƒก แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ? แƒ แƒ, แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ?! แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ” แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ’แƒ”?! แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒช แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก  - แƒแƒ› แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒคแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜...

แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ–แƒ”, แƒ”แƒก แƒ–แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ— แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒฃแƒ‘แƒฃแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒ แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒชแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒšแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒซแƒ˜แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ‘แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ–แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒซแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ“ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ”.

แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒฅแƒชแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ˜แƒขแƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ› แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒฃแƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ—แƒฅแƒ•แƒ˜. แƒ—แƒฃ แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒ•แƒ”แƒ  แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ - แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒก. 


แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฏแƒ. 1999 แƒฌ.

แƒ›แƒฆแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜